Impact of Gamification on the Learning of Complex Subjects in Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63969/868d2e70Keywords:
gamification, active learning, academic motivation, education, complex subjectsAbstract
Learning complex subjects represents one of the main challenges within contemporary educational systems. Disciplines such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, and programming often involve high levels of conceptual difficulty, which may lead to low academic performance, reduced student motivation, and increased dropout rates. In this context, gamification has emerged as an innovative pedagogical strategy aimed at enhancing motivation, participation, and student engagement by incorporating game elements into educational environments. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of gamification on the learning of complex subjects through a review of specialized scientific literature. The research was conducted using a narrative literature review, based on the analysis of academic studies related to the implementation of gamification strategies in different educational levels. The findings indicate that gamification can significantly contribute to increased academic motivation, active student participation, and improved understanding of complex content. Additionally, several studies suggest that game mechanics promote more dynamic and participatory learning processes, particularly in disciplines that require high levels of logical reasoning and conceptual abstraction. However, the literature also highlights that the effectiveness of gamification depends on its appropriate pedagogical integration and the instructional design of the activities. The study concludes that gamification represents a promising strategy for improving learning in complex subjects, provided that its implementation is aligned with clear educational objectives and student-centered methodologies.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Graciela Birmania Bustos Palomino, Leti Natividad Mina Arroyo, Ingebor Payan Carranza, Marjorie Raquel Arroyo Mendez, Juliana Soledad Loor Loor (Autor/a)
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